公民、經濟與社會：自我概念（Module 1.1 Keypoint 1 P.7

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公民、經濟與社會：自我概念（Module 1.1 Keypoint 1 P.7–8）

複習卡 · 5 題（短答 1 · 選擇題 3 · 開放題 1）

本課複習「自我概念」單元（Module 1.1 Keypoint 1 P.7–8）：自我概念的三部分（真實的我、別人眼中的我、理想的我）、自我概念包括甚麼，以及三者之間的差距對自己的影響。
答案直接顯示，方便背誦；開放題附參考答案與作答公式。

英文句子右邊有 🔊 可逐行朗讀；黃色虛線的字詞可點開看中文解釋與音標。

短答 1　自我概念的三部分（3 分）

According to the passage, what are the three parts that make up self-concept? Explain each part in your own words. (3 marks)

【答案】The three parts of self-concept are the 'real self,' the 'self in the eyes of others,' and the 'ideal self.' The 'real self' is how you see yourself. The 'self in the eyes of others' is how you think other people see you, and the 'ideal self' is who you want to be.

【譯文】自我概念由三部分組成：真實的我、別人眼中的我、理想的我。真實的我是你如何看待自己；別人眼中的我是你認為別人怎樣看你；理想的我則是你想成為的人。

【背誦重點】real self（自己看自己）／self in the eyes of others（以為別人怎樣看自己）／ideal self（想成為的人）

選擇題 1　自我概念包括甚麼

According to the passage, what is included in a person's self-concept?

A. Character, physical characteristics, abilities, values, and social roles.

B. Family history, cultural background, and religious beliefs.

C. Financial status, career aspirations, and material possessions.

D. Academic achievements, professional certifications, and awards.

【答案】A. Character, physical characteristics, abilities, values, and social roles.

【譯文】自我概念包括性格、生理特徵、能力、價值觀和社會角色。

【提示】口訣記五項：性（性格）、身（生理特徵）、能（能力）、價（價值觀）、角（社會角色）。

選擇題 2　別人眼中的我如何形成

According to the passage, how is the 'self in the eyes of others' formed?

A. Through self-reflection and analysis.

B. Through interaction with others.

C. Through aspirations and admiration of others.

D. Through life experiences and observations.

【答案】B. Through interaction with others.

【譯文】「別人眼中的我」是透過與他人互動而形成的。

【提示】關鍵詞 interaction with others（與人互動）；self-reflection 是自己反省，不是別人眼中的我。

選擇題 3　真實我與理想我差距大

According to the passage, what might happen if there is a large difference between a person's 'real self' and 'ideal self'?

A. The person may doubt their abilities and worth.

B. The person's social circle will expand rapidly.

C. The person will have a clearer understanding of others' opinions.

D. The person will have increased self-esteem.

【答案】A. The person may doubt their abilities and worth.

【譯文】若「真實的我」與「理想的我」差距很大，當事人可能會懷疑自己的能力與價值。

【提示】差距大 → 懷疑自己（doubt their abilities and worth）；不會是自尊提升。

開放題　別人的評價如何影響我（5 分）

The passage mentions that self-concept is influenced by others' evaluations. Can you think of a time when someone's opinion of you, whether positive or negative, affected how you saw yourself? (5 marks)

【答案】Suggested Answers: One time, a teacher praised my project in front of the class, saying I did an excellent job. Hearing that made me feel proud and more confident in my abilities. I started to see myself as a better student and wanted to work even harder.

【譯文】參考答案：有一次老師在全班面前稱讚我的專題做得很好。聽到之後我很自豪，對自己的能力也更有信心，開始覺得自己是個更好的學生，並想更加努力。

【背誦重點】作答公式＝情境（誰說了甚麼）＋感受（proud / more confident）＋行動（work even harder）。開放題也要寫出「評價 → 自我看法」這條因果。

🔊 語音由 AI 生成（Microsoft Edge 神經語音，英式英語），僅供學習參考。