公民、經濟與社會：自尊與自信（Module 1.1 Keypoint 1 P.16, 17, 24, 25）

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公民、經濟與社會：自尊與自信（Module 1.1 Keypoint 1 P.16, 17, 24, 25）

複習卡 · 11 題（選擇題 6 · 短答 5）

本課複習「自尊與自信」（Module 1.1 Keypoint 1 P.16, 17, 24, 25）：自尊的定義與三個基石（能力、安全感、歸屬感）、父母與社會文化的影響、自信的定義與好處，以及如何接納自己。
答案直接顯示，方便背誦。

英文句子右邊有 🔊 可逐行朗讀；黃色虛線的字詞可點開看中文解釋與音標。

選擇題 1　自尊的定義

According to the passage, what is self-esteem?

A. A person's evaluation of their self-worth.

B. A person's social status and popularity.

C. A person's physical appearance and attractiveness.

D. A person's ability to complete tasks efficiently.

【答案】A. A person's evaluation of their self-worth.

【譯文】自尊是一個人對自己價值的評價。

【提示】self-esteem = evaluation of self-worth（對自我價值的評價），不等於社會地位、外表或做事效率。

選擇題 2　自尊的基石

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a building block of self-esteem in the passage?

A. Wealth

B. Competence

C. Security

D. Affiliation

【答案】A. Wealth

【譯文】題目問哪一項「沒有」被提到是自尊的基石。財富（Wealth）不是；其餘三項——能力、安全感、歸屬感——都是。

【提示】記住三個基石：Competence 能力、Security 安全感、Affiliation 歸屬感；Wealth 財富不在其中。

選擇題 3　父母如何影響子女自尊

According to the passage, how do parents influence their children's self-esteem?

A. By constantly comparing them to other children.

B. By strictly controlling their children's activities and choices.

C. By providing them with expensive branded clothing.

D. By being encouraging and respecting their children's views.

【答案】D. By being encouraging and respecting their children's views.

【譯文】父母透過鼓勵子女、尊重他們的看法，來影響子女的自尊。

【提示】只有 D 是正面做法：being encouraging（鼓勵）＋ respecting their views（尊重其看法）。

短答 1　歸屬感與自尊（4 分）

Explain how 'affiliation' contributes to a person's self-esteem, according to the passage. Why is feeling accepted by others important? (4 marks)

【答案】Affiliation, as described in the passage, is the feeling of being accepted and approved by others, leading to a sense of belonging within a group. This is important for self-esteem because feeling accepted by peers and social groups reinforces a person's sense of worth and value, contributing to a positive self-concept.

【譯文】歸屬感是指被他人接納和認可的感覺，從而在群體中產生歸屬。這對自尊很重要，因為被同輩和社交群體接納，會強化一個人對自身價值的感覺，有助建立正面的自我概念。

【背誦重點】affiliation ＝ accepted and approved → sense of belonging。重要性＝ reinforces sense of worth and value → positive self-concept。

短答 2　社會文化與青少年自尊（4 分）

According to the passage, how can social culture impact an adolescent's self-esteem? Provide an example from the text. (4 marks)

【答案】Social culture, according to the passage, influences the development of self-esteem in adolescents through societal beliefs and values portrayed in the media. For example, the passage mentions how favoring males over females or promoting branded clothing as a sign of good taste can affect how adolescents perceive their self-worth.

【譯文】社會文化透過媒體所呈現的社會信念與價值觀，影響青少年自尊的發展。例如文中提到「重男輕女」，或把名牌衣著宣傳為有品味的象徵，都會影響青少年如何看待自己的價值。

【背誦重點】途徑＝ societal beliefs and values portrayed in the media。兩個例子＝ favoring males over females、promoting branded clothing as a sign of good taste。

短答 3　影響青少年自尊的因素（4 分）

Explain two factors that can affect an adolescent's self-esteem, based on the passage, and provide an example of how each factor can influence their self-worth. (4 marks)

【答案】Accepting limitations is crucial for mental health because it allows individuals to approach setbacks with a positive attitude and reduces the likelihood of experiencing negative emotions. When adolescents with high self-esteem acknowledge their limitations, they are better equipped to cope with challenges and maintain a healthy perspective on their abilities and self-worth.

【註】原卷此題的答案與題目似乎不對應（答案談的是「接受自己的限制」與心理健康）。為忠於原卷，這裡照錄原文，沒有改寫；背誦時請記住這條線索：接受限制 → 正面面對挫折 → 減少負面情緒。

【譯文】接受自己的限制對心理健康很重要，因為它讓人以正面態度面對挫折，減少出現負面情緒的機會。自尊感高的青少年在承認自己的限制後，更有能力應付挑戰，並對自己的能力和價值保持健康的看法。

【背誦重點】accepting limitations → positive attitude towards setbacks → fewer negative emotions。

選擇題 4　自信的定義

According to the passage, what is self-confidence?

A. A person's capability to create negative emotions.

B. A person's ability to compare themselves to others.

C. A person's record of successful experiences.

D. A person's belief in his / her ability to do things well.

【答案】D. A person's belief in his / her ability to do things well.

【譯文】自信是一個人相信自己能把事情做好的信念。

【提示】self-confidence ＝ belief in ability（相信自己有能力）。

選擇題 5　提升自尊與自信的方法

According to the passage, what is NOT a way to raise self-esteem and build self-confidence?

A. Establishing good interpersonal relationships.

B. Enriching your knowledge and capabilities.

C. Accepting yourself.

D. Comparing yourself to others.

【答案】D. Comparing yourself to others.

【譯文】題目問哪一項「不是」提升自尊與建立自信的方法。與人比較反而會削弱自信。

【提示】三個正面方法：好人際關係、充實知識與能力、接納自己；與人比較是反面做法。

選擇題 6　高自信的好處

According to the passage, what is a benefit of having high self-confidence?

A. It impedes potential.

B. They easily create negative emotions.

C. It hinders the development of good interpersonal relationships.

D. It can reduce negative emotions.

【答案】D. It can reduce negative emotions.

【譯文】自信的好處之一是能減少負面情緒。

【提示】題目問 benefit（好處），只有 D 是正面；impede（阻礙）和 hinder（妨礙）都是反義詞陷阱。

短答 4　過度自信的後果（3 分）

According to the sources, what happens when someone is overconfident and overestimates their abilities? (3 marks)

【答案】When someone is overconfident and overestimates their abilities, it negatively affects their performance. This means they might not do as well as they could because they think they are better than they actually are.

【譯文】當一個人過度自信、高估自己的能力時，會對表現造成負面影響——因為他們以為自己比實際更好，所以未必能發揮應有水準。

【背誦重點】overconfident ＋ overestimate → negatively affects performance → think they are better than they actually are。

短答 5　接納自己（4 分）

In the sources, what does it mean to 'accept yourself' and why is it important for building self-esteem? (4 marks)

【答案】Accepting yourself means learning to appreciate your strengths and avoiding comparing yourself to others. This is important for building self-esteem because it helps you focus on your own positive qualities and avoid feeling inadequate.

【譯文】接納自己是指學懂欣賞自己的長處，並避免與人比較。這對建立自尊很重要，因為它讓你專注於自己的正面特質，避免覺得自己不如人。

【背誦重點】accept yourself ＝ appreciate your strengths ＋ avoid comparing。重要性＝ focus on positive qualities ＋ avoid feeling inadequate。

🔊 語音由 AI 生成（Microsoft Edge 神經語音，英式英語），僅供學習參考。