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S1 Geography UT1: Tourism and Skills 第一次統測：旅遊與地理技能（中英對照）

重點 + 練習 Key points + Practice（9 節 · 30 題）

This is the revision sheet for the S1 Geography first term uniform test: Tourism (Units 1.1-1.4) and four skills.
Every English line has a 中文對照 line under it. Tap 🔊 to hear the English, and tap the yellow dotted words to see the Chinese meaning, the phonetic spelling and the pronunciation.

這是中一地理第一次統測的複習資料：旅遊（單元 1.1–1.4）和四項技能。
每句英文下面都有中文對照；點每行右邊的 🔊 可以聽英文朗讀，點黃色虛線的詞語會彈出中文解釋、音標和發音。
最後一節列出學校原文的語法錯誤與正確寫法，方便核對。

🎡 Unit 1.1 What is recreation and why is it important? 康樂活動（Study TB p.3）

The activities we do during our leisure time are called recreational activities.
【譯文】我們在閒暇時間所做的活動，稱為康樂活動。
Recreational activities can refresh ourselves and balance our life.
【譯文】康樂活動可以使我們恢復精神，平衡生活。
This helps keep our minds and bodies healthy.
【譯文】這有助保持身心健康。
Key point: recreation is about what we do in our leisure time, and it is good for both our mind and our body.
【譯文】重點：康樂活動是我們在閒暇時間做的事，對身心都有好處。

✈️ Unit 1.2 Characteristics of Hong Kong people going on holiday outside Hong Kong 香港人外遊的特徵（Study TB p.4-5）

There are more and more people travelling outside Hong Kong.
【譯文】越來越多香港人到香港以外的地方旅遊。
People usually travel to other places during long holidays, such as Easter and Christmas.
【譯文】人們通常在長假期到外地旅遊，例如復活節和聖誕節。
Some famous tourist sites in Asia 亞洲一些著名的旅遊景點：
Gardens by the Bay is in Singapore.
【譯文】濱海灣花園（Gardens by the Bay）位於新加坡。
Erawan Shrine is in Thailand.
【譯文】四面佛（Erawan Shrine）位於泰國。
St. Basil's Cathedral is in Russia.
【譯文】聖瓦西里主教座堂（St. Basil's Cathedral）位於俄羅斯。
The Great Wall is in China.
【譯文】萬里長城（The Great Wall）位於中國。
Mt. Fuji is in Japan.
【譯文】富士山（Mt. Fuji）位於日本。
Ha Long Bay is in Vietnam.
【譯文】下龍灣（Ha Long Bay）位於越南。

🧭 Unit 1.3 Why do people go on holiday outside Hong Kong? 外遊的原因（Study TB p.7-8）

There are six common reasons why people go on holiday outside Hong Kong.
【譯文】人們到香港以外的地方度假，常見原因有六個。
Reason 1: to visit attractions, such as cultural heritage and natural scenery.
【譯文】原因 1：參觀景點，例如文化遺產和自然景觀。
Reason 2: to experience culture, such as wearing traditional clothes and joining cooking classes.
【譯文】原因 2：體驗文化，例如穿傳統服飾、參加烹飪班。
Reason 3: to join sports and music events, such as marathons and concerts.
【譯文】原因 3：參加體育和音樂活動，例如馬拉松和演唱會。
Reason 4: to enjoy food and shopping, such as going to night markets and factory outlets.
【譯文】原因 4：享受美食和購物，例如逛夜市和工廠直銷店。
Reason 5: to relax, such as going to the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
【譯文】原因 5：放鬆身心，例如去海灘享受陽光。
Reason 6: to visit friends and relatives.
【譯文】原因 6：探親訪友。

💡 Unit 1.4 What makes it possible for Hong Kong people to travel outside Hong Kong? 外遊的有利條件（Study TB p.9-11）

There are five factors that make it possible for Hong Kong people to travel outside Hong Kong.
【譯文】有五個因素令香港人可以到外地旅遊。
Factor 1: Hong Kong people generally have a higher income level and can afford to travel.
【譯文】因素 1：香港人一般收入水平較高，負擔得起旅遊費用。
Factor 2: most Hong Kong people have paid annual leave, so they can travel outside during long holidays.
【譯文】因素 2：大部分香港人都有有薪年假，可以在長假期外遊。
Factor 3: convenient and cheaper transport lowers the cost of travelling. For example, budget airlines offer cheaper airfares.
【譯文】因素 3：方便而便宜的交通降低了旅遊成本。例如廉價航空公司提供較便宜的機票。
Factor 4: it is easy to get travel information from advertisements and TV programmes.
【譯文】因素 4：從廣告和電視節目很容易取得旅遊資訊。
Factor 5: one-stop travel services, such as Klook and Trip.com, allow people to book everything easily. This saves a lot of time and effort.
【譯文】因素 5：一站式旅遊服務（例如 Klook、Trip.com）讓人輕鬆預訂所有項目，節省大量時間和工夫。

📈 Skills 1: Drawing line graphs and bar graphs 繪畫折線圖與柱狀圖（Study LP p.6）

A line graph shows how a value changes over time.
【譯文】折線圖顯示數值隨時間的變化。
A bar graph compares values in different categories, such as the twelve months of a year.
【譯文】柱狀圖比較不同類別的數值，例如一年中的十二個月。
Both graphs need a title, a vertical axis with a label, and a horizontal axis with a label.
【譯文】兩種圖都需要標題、有標籤的縱軸，以及有標籤的橫軸。
Line graph: Number of Hong Kong people travelling outside Hong Kong, 1990-2019.
【譯文】折線圖：1990 至 2019 年香港人到香港以外旅遊的人數。
Line graph 折線圖：Number of Hong Kong people travelling outside Hong Kong, 1990-2019
Line graph 折線圖：Number of Hong Kong people travelling outside Hong Kong, 1990-2019
Read the line graph: about 26 million people travelled outside Hong Kong in 1990, and about 91 million in 2019.
【譯文】讀折線圖：1990 年約有 2 600 萬人到香港以外旅遊，2019 年約有 9 100 萬人。
The number rose quickly from 1990 to 2000, kept rising until 2010, and then the rise slowed down.
【譯文】人數在 1990 至 2000 年快速上升，一直升到 2010 年，之後升幅放緩。
Bar graph: Number of Hong Kong people travelling outside Hong Kong by month, 2019.
【譯文】柱狀圖：2019 年各月份香港人到香港以外旅遊的人數。
Bar graph 柱狀圖：Number of Hong Kong people travelling outside Hong Kong by month, 2019
Bar graph 柱狀圖：Number of Hong Kong people travelling outside Hong Kong by month, 2019
Read the bar graph: the number was the highest in April and December, at about 9.1 million, and the lowest in February, at about 7.2 million.
【譯文】讀柱狀圖：4 月和 12 月人數最多，約 910 萬；2 月最少，約 720 萬。
Important: the vertical axis of this bar graph starts at 7, not at 0. The axis break shows that the scale does not start from zero.
【譯文】重要：這個柱狀圖的縱軸由 7 開始，而不是由 0 開始。軸上的軸斷符號（axis break）表示刻度不是由零起。
Because the axis starts at 7, small differences between the months look larger than they really are.
【譯文】由於縱軸由 7 開始，月份之間的小差異看起來會比實際大。

🔢 Skills 2: Percentage change 百分率變化（Study TB p.4 class exercises）

Percentage change tells us how much a value has increased or decreased compared to the original value.
【譯文】百分率變化告訴我們，數值相對於原來數值上升或下降了多少。
The percentage change formula 百分率變化公式
The percentage change formula 百分率變化公式
The formula is: percentage change equals change divided by original value, times 100%.
【譯文】公式是：百分率變化 = 變化量 ÷ 原來數值 × 100%。
Change means the new value minus the original value.
【譯文】變化量是指新數值減去原來數值。
A positive answer means an increase; a negative answer means a decrease.
【譯文】答案為正數表示上升，負數表示下降。
Example: the number of travellers rose from 26 million in 1990 to 60 million in 2000, so the change is 34 million and the percentage change is 34 divided by 26 times 100%, which is +130.8%.
【譯文】例子：外遊人數由 1990 年的 2 600 萬上升至 2000 年的 6 000 萬，變化量為 3 400 萬，百分率變化為 34 ÷ 26 × 100%，即 +130.8%。

🌍 Skills 3: Continents and oceans 七大洲與五大洋

Continents and oceans 七大洲與五大洋（等距圓柱投影世界地圖）
Continents and oceans 七大洲與五大洋（等距圓柱投影世界地圖）
There are seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Oceania (Australasia).
【譯文】七大洲：亞洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、南極洲、歐洲和大洋洲。
The five oceans are the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean and the Arctic Ocean.
【譯文】五大洋：太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、南冰洋和北冰洋。
The Atlantic Ocean lies between Africa and South America.
【譯文】大西洋位於非洲和南美洲之間。
The Indian Ocean lies south of Asia and east of Africa.
【譯文】印度洋位於亞洲以南、非洲以東。
On a flat world map, the Pacific Ocean appears on both the left and the right edge, because the map is cut through the Pacific Ocean.
【譯文】在平面的世界地圖上，太平洋會同時出現在左右兩邊，因為地圖是在太平洋的位置切開的。
The Arctic Ocean lies around the North Pole, and the Southern Ocean lies around Antarctica.
【譯文】北冰洋圍繞北極，南冰洋則圍繞南極洲。
Longitude lines run from north to south. The line marked 0° is the prime meridian, and longitudes go up to 180°E and 180°W.
【譯文】經線由北向南延伸。標示 0° 的是本初子午線，經度最大到 180°E 和 180°W。
Latitude lines run from east to west. The line marked 0° is the equator, and latitudes go from 0° at the equator to 90°N and 90°S at the poles.
【譯文】緯線由東向西延伸。標示 0° 的是赤道，緯度由赤道的 0° 到南北極的 90°N 和 90°S。
An arrow marked N on a map points to the north.
【譯文】地圖上標有 N 的箭嘴指向北方。

✍️ Skills 4: Describe a trend 描述趨勢（LAC worksheet）

A good description of a trend has four parts, in this order.
【譯文】描述趨勢的完整句式有四部分，次序如下。
The four parts are: subject, verb (the type of change), adverb, and time.
【譯文】四部分是：主語、動詞（變化類型）、副詞、時間。
Example: The number of students who are enrolled in the Science Club increased moderately from 30 in 2019 to 38 in 2022.
【譯文】例子：參加科學學會的學生人數，由 2019 年的 30 人平穩上升至 2022 年的 38 人。
Verbs for an increase: rise, increase, go up. Verbs for a decrease: fall, decrease, drop.
【譯文】表示上升的動詞：rise、increase、go up；表示下降的動詞：fall、decrease、drop。
Adverbs show how big the change is: slightly, moderately, sharply, steadily.
【譯文】副詞表示變化幅度：slightly（輕微）、moderately（中等）、sharply（急劇）、steadily（穩定）。
Geography example: the number of Hong Kong people travelling outside Hong Kong increased sharply from about 26 million in 1990 to about 60 million in 2000.
【譯文】地理例子：香港外遊人數由 1990 年約 2 600 萬，急劇上升至 2000 年約 6 000 萬。
The same trend then levelled off: the number rose only slightly from about 84 million in 2010 to about 91 million in 2019.
【譯文】同一個趨勢之後轉為平穩：人數由 2010 年約 8 400 萬，輕微上升至 2019 年約 9 100 萬。

⚠️ Note: the grammar in the original worksheet 原文語法提示

The original revision sheet has a few grammar mistakes. The notes on this page use the corrected forms, and this section shows each correction.
【譯文】學校的複習資料有幾處語法錯誤。本頁筆記採用正確寫法，這一節列出每一處修正。
Unit 1.4 title: "What make it possible" should be "What makes it possible", because the subject What takes a singular verb.
【譯文】1.4 標題：What make it possible 應改為 What makes it possible，因為主語 What 之後用單數動詞。
Unit 1.4, factor 3: "For examples" should be "For example"; this is a fixed phrase.
【譯文】1.4 因素 3：For examples 應改為 For example，這是固定寫法。
Unit 1.4, factor 3: "transport lower the cost" should be "transport lowers the cost", because transport is an uncountable noun.
【譯文】1.4 因素 3：transport lower 應改為 transport lowers，因為 transport 是不可數名詞，動詞要用單數。
Unit 1.3, reason 2: "wearing traditional clothes, join cooking classes" should be "wearing traditional clothes and joining cooking classes", so that the two items match.
【譯文】1.3 原因 2：wearing traditional clothes, join cooking classes 應改為 wearing traditional clothes and joining cooking classes，令前後兩項對稱。
Unit 1.2 title: "HK people" should be "Hong Kong people" in formal writing.
【譯文】1.2 標題：正式書面語應寫 Hong Kong people，而不是 HK people。
Exam tip: the exam paper may use the correct forms, so learn the corrected sentences, not the mistakes.
【譯文】應試提示：試卷可能會用正確寫法，所以要記正確的句子，不要記錯處。

📝 例題

例題 1：Look at the line graph "Number of Hong Kong people travelling outside Hong Kong, 1990-2019". Describe the trend using the four-part sentence structure.
例題 2：The number of Hong Kong people travelling outside Hong Kong rose from 26 million in 1990 to 91 million in 2019. Calculate the percentage change, correct to one decimal place.
例題 3：Why does the vertical axis of the bar graph start at 7 instead of 0? What must you remember when you read the graph?
例題 4：The Chan family travels to Japan during the Christmas holiday. They visit Mt. Fuji, join a sushi making class, and buy a lot of clothes at a factory outlet.
(a) Which continent is Japan in? (b) Name two reasons for travelling outside Hong Kong that this trip shows.
例題 5：Explain why so many Hong Kong people can travel outside Hong Kong nowadays. Use at least three factors.
例題 6：On the world map, which continent lies south of Europe and which ocean lies to the east of Africa? Also name the line marked 0° of latitude and the line marked 0° of longitude.
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